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The long past Egyptian culture is a fascinating one, and you will be hard pressed to find anyone to disagree with you. Ancient Egypt today is situated in Africa, at the northwest area. The Nile River, usually just called the 'Nile', passed through the middle of the civilization. The northern part was known as Lower Egypt, and the southern part as Upper Egypt - a fact which has lead to some misunderstanding among visitors. The Nile is understood as the longest river in the world, but recent scientists find that there is a chance that the Amazon River situated in South America may be a short distance longer. Specifically there are three separate sections, or periods of time that Egyptian history can be divded up into. These are known as the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom. Each period has specific facts which are unique to it, and are best learned and studied independently. The kingdoms of ancient Egypt were under the leadership of the Pharaoh at the time, and in fact the ancient Egyptian individuals themselves held the strong expectation that somehow their gods were responsible for choosing each Pharaoh, thus the inhabitants could rest soundly at night, feeling that all was well. In fact, the government of ancient Egypt can be mentioned as the first national government in the world, and people referred to as viziers, who were officials assigned to the Pharaoh, also helped to rule. The Egyptian culture, like the Sumerian culture, had a language and writing style of their own. A Papyrus leaf was used to make paper - thus defining the source of the word, paper! A lot of people find the past cultures, Egyptian significantly, to be profoundly mysterious as a result of the incredible massive monuments, most notably the Great Pyramid at Giza, very close to Cairo, that remain to this day.
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